Tips for Negotiating an Earn-out

Less than half of entrepreneurs stick around long enough to reach their earn-out goals. Using these tips, though, might make it worth the wait.

Less than half of entrepreneurs stay for the length of their earn. A lot depends on the entrepreneur. If the earn-out looks at all doubtful, and they have an idea for another business, they’re not going to stay around for three years.

How can you negotiate the earn-out to be beneficial for you, as a seller?

1. Ask for a seat at the table when the goals are being set

Most earn-out agreements are drafted in isolation by the acquiring firm and presented to the seller as a final package. Instead, business owners should ask to be involved in setting realistic post-sale goals for the joint company.

2. Agree to goals that reward integration results

Using an earn-out tied to your company’s profits as a division of the buyer encourages the business owner to prioritize profits of his/her division over the integration of the two entities.

For example, let’s say you use Peachtree for accounting, and the buyer uses SAP. The last thing you want to do is waste time changing accounting platforms when you have an earn-out number to hit, yet having one bookkeeping software program would accelerate integration. The same trade-off is played out in decisions around the sales team, product lineup, real estate, marketing and so on. Integration trade-offs can be the enemy of short-term profit and can create serious tension between the selling entrepreneur and the buying firm.

Instead of signing up for an earnings goal exclusively, ask the buyer to consider also including goals that measure the performance of the integration, such as cross-selling targets, revenue in a new geographic region, number of new customers, etc.

As opposed to profits, earn-outs can be based upon the acquired owner serving their time, client retention or earning a patent, etc.

3. Sprinkle goals throughout the earn-out period

Three years is a long time to wait to get paid, yet most earn-out contracts are heavily weighted to the last year of the agreement. Both buyer and seller would be better served by negotiating smaller payments throughout the earn-out period that reward results along the way.

Try to increase your up-front payment and put less in the earn-out. If the acquirer has their “way” of structuring an earn-out and won’t budge from it, he probably isn’t the right buyer for your business, and you probably won’t see the amount that you had anticipated receiving for your business.

Remember, you have to work with the buyer for years to come. If the buyer gives off a rigidity nature, the track record of earn-outs and the natural tension between integration and maximizing short-term sales, it is unlikely any seller will last six months post-sale.